The Pololu QTR-1A Reflectance Sensor is a compact infrared reflectance module designed for line detection, edge sensing, and short-range proximity measurement. It integrates an IR LED and phototransistor that produce an analog voltage proportional to reflected light intensity. Operating at 5 V with a typical current consumption of 17 mA, the sensor delivers reliable readings for high-contrast surface detection. Its small 12.7 × 7.6 mm footprint allows installation in dense arrays, making it suitable for robotics, automation, and embedded sensing applications.