The TIP122 is an NPN Darlington bipolar junction transistor designed for high-current switching and amplification applications.
It integrates two transistors in a Darlington configuration to achieve very high DC current gain.
The device supports collector currents suitable for power control and low-speed switching circuits.
It operates with moderate collector-emitter voltage ratings in power electronics designs.
Typical applications include motor drivers, relay control, solenoid drivers, and general-purpose power switching.