The DFRobot Gravity Heart Rate Monitor Sensor is an optical pulse sensor designed for real-time heart rate measurement using PPG technology. It detects blood volume changes in microvascular tissue and outputs both analog and digital signals for flexible integration. Operating from 3.3–6V, it ensures stable performance with low current consumption below 10mA. The compact design with PH2.0 interface simplifies connection to Arduino and other microcontrollers. Ideal for wearable prototypes, health monitoring systems, and educational biomedical projects.